Financial term · Reviewed August 17, 2026

Blood alcohol concentration (BAC)

Blood alcohol concentration (BAC): The percentage of alcohol in the bloodstream, estimated by formula from drinks consumed, body weight, sex and elapsed time, or measured directly by breath or blood test. The BAC Calculator returns this figure from widmark: BAC % = alcohol grams ÷ (body weight (g) × r) × 100 − (hours × 0.015). At that calculator’s documented worked-example inputs the estimated blood alcohol concentration is 0.055%; holding every other input steady, moving standard drinks from 1 to 5 moves it from 0.000% to 0.112%, a spread of 0.112%. In the clinical estimates vocabulary, blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is usually read alongside standard drink and glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which are defined below.

Getting blood alcohol concentration (BAC) wrong almost always traces back to an input instead of the arithmetic, so check each figure against a statement, disclosure or official estimate before you rely on the result.

Quick reference: Blood alcohol concentration (BAC).
TermBlood alcohol concentration (BAC)
CategoryClinical Estimates
How it is foundWidmark: BAC % = alcohol grams ÷ (body weight (g) × r) × 100 − (hours × 0.015)
Worked exampleEstimated blood alcohol concentration: 0.055%
Computed byBAC Calculator
Related terms3 defined in this glossary

Put it to work

How blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is calculated

Widmark: BAC % = alcohol grams ÷ (body weight (g) × r) × 100 − (hours × 0.015)From the BAC Calculator. It computes this directly.

At the BAC calculator’s worked-example inputs, estimated blood alcohol concentration is 0.055%, estimated hours until 0.00% is 3.7. Moving standard drinks from 1 to 5 moves that first figure from 0.000% to 0.112%.

Open the BAC Calculator →

This is an educational estimate, not a laboratory test, a clinical diagnosis or a legal determination. Never use it to decide whether it is safe to drive or operate machinery, or to make a medical decision: consult a qualified professional.

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