Ovulation Calculator

The tool estimates the likely ovulation day, the start of the fertile window and when the next period is due. A 28-day cycle with a 14-day luteal phase puts ovulation on day 14 and the fertile window from day 9. The days just before and on ovulation are the most fertile.

Combine the estimate with signs such as cervical mucus changes, basal body temperature or ovulation predictor kits to improve timing, and see a doctor if you have been trying for a year without success, or six months if over 35.

Ovulation Calculator: inputs

Calculated result
Estimated ovulation dateSeptember 15, 2026
Fertile window opensSeptember 10, 2026
Next period expectedSeptember 29, 2026

Ovulation Calculator: First day of last period sensitivity

Ovulation Calculator: First day of last period and Estimated ovulation date5 calculations vary the “First day of last period” input while holding the other entered inputs constant.August 18, 2026September 1, 2026August 25, 2026September 8, 2026September 1, 2026September 15, 2026September 8, 2026September 22, 2026September 15, 2026September 29, 2026

Calendar methods assume regular cycles and a fixed luteal phase, and they are unreliable for irregular cycles, recent hormonal contraception or breastfeeding. Stress, illness and travel can shift ovulation. The calculator is not a birth control method.

Fertility depends on many factors beyond timing.

Use the recorded first day of the last menstrual period and explicitly assumed cycle and luteal-phase lengths. Cycle length runs from the first day of one period to the first day of the next. Calendar history does not directly measure ovulation, identify a personal fertile window or establish contraception effectiveness.

Ovulation: worked example

First day of last periodSeptember 1, 2026
Cycle length (days)28
Luteal phase (days)14
Estimated ovulation dateSeptember 15, 2026
Fertile window opensSeptember 10, 2026
Next period expectedSeptember 29, 2026

Ovulation: formula

Ovulation ≈ first day of last period + cycle length − luteal phase length; fertile window opens 5 days earlier

MedlinePlus: Menstruation

Common error: Assuming day 14 for everyone. That is only right for a 28-day cycle with a 14-day luteal phase, and it puts the fertile window in the wrong week for a long cycle.

Ovulation: changing First day of last period

First day of last periodEstimated ovulation dateFertile window opensNext period expected
August 18, 2026September 1, 2026August 27, 2026September 15, 2026
August 25, 2026September 8, 2026September 3, 2026September 22, 2026
September 1, 2026 (example)September 15, 2026September 10, 2026September 29, 2026
September 8, 2026September 22, 2026September 17, 2026October 6, 2026
September 15, 2026September 29, 2026September 24, 2026October 13, 2026

Ovulation: individual input comparisons

InputValueEstimated ovulation dateFertile window opensNext period expected
First day of last periodAugust 18, 2026September 1, 2026August 27, 2026September 15, 2026
August 25, 2026September 8, 2026September 3, 2026September 22, 2026
September 1, 2026September 15, 2026September 10, 2026September 29, 2026
September 8, 2026September 22, 2026September 17, 2026October 6, 2026
September 15, 2026September 29, 2026September 24, 2026October 13, 2026
Cycle length (days)22September 9, 2026September 4, 2026September 23, 2026
25September 12, 2026September 7, 2026September 26, 2026
28September 15, 2026September 10, 2026September 29, 2026
31September 18, 2026September 13, 2026October 2, 2026
34September 21, 2026September 16, 2026October 5, 2026
Luteal phase (days)11September 18, 2026September 13, 2026September 29, 2026
13September 16, 2026September 11, 2026September 29, 2026
14September 15, 2026September 10, 2026September 29, 2026
15September 14, 2026September 9, 2026September 29, 2026
17September 12, 2026September 7, 2026September 29, 2026

Ovulation: combined input changes

First day of last period / Cycle length (days)222834
August 18, 2026August 26, 2026September 1, 2026September 7, 2026
August 25, 2026September 2, 2026September 8, 2026September 14, 2026
September 1, 2026September 9, 2026September 15, 2026September 21, 2026
September 8, 2026September 16, 2026September 22, 2026September 28, 2026
September 15, 2026September 23, 2026September 29, 2026October 5, 2026

Ovulation: values and definitions

Quantity and definitionValue used
First day of last periodSeptember 1, 2026
Cycle length (days) — Days from the first day of one period to the first day of the next. Typical range is 21 to 35.28
Luteal phase (days) — Days between ovulation and the next period. 14 is the common default; the usual range is 12 to 16.14
Estimated ovulation dateSeptember 15, 2026
Fertile window opensSeptember 10, 2026
Next period expectedSeptember 29, 2026

Clinical Estimates calculators: Pregnancy Week Calculator, Cholesterol (LDL) Calculator, Mean Arterial Pressure Calculator, IVF Due Date Calculator, Period Calculator, GFR Calculator.

Ovulation is counted backward from the next period, not forward from the last one. The stretch after ovulation, the luteal phase, tends to stay near two weeks, while the stretch before it flexes. So a 35-day cycle ovulates much later than a 28-day cycle, around day 21 instead of day 14.

The fertile window opens about five days earlier because sperm can survive that long. Cycle length shifts the day: with a 21 day cycle ovulation lands near day 7, with 28 days near day 14 and with 35 days near day 21, since the luteal phase stays close to 14 days. That phase usually runs 12 to 16 days, so an average of several cycles beats a single one.

Use your own average cycle length from several months, not the 28-day default. One long or short cycle can move the estimate by a week.

See the due date and conception date calculators for pregnancy timing, and the period calculator for upcoming cycles. The pregnancy week page tracks progress after conception. A healthcare provider can advise on fertility concerns and preconception care.

When is the fertile window?

About five days before ovulation through the day of ovulation, because sperm can survive several days and the egg lives about a day.

Is a calendar method reliable for irregular cycles?

No. If your cycles vary, ovulation predictor kits, temperature tracking and cervical mucus give better information than a calendar estimate.

Can I use this as birth control?

No. Calendar estimates are not reliable for preventing pregnancy, so use a proven contraception method if you want to avoid it.