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Geometry calculators

Geometry calculators: Calculate area, volume, surface area and distance for common shapes. The category holds 30 tools, including the Rectangle Area & Perimeter Calculator, the Circle Area & Circumference Calculator and the Triangle Area (Heron's Formula) Calculator.

Pick the calculator by the shape: Rectangle, Circle, Triangle, Trapezoid, Parallelogram, Ellipse, Rhombus and Regular Polygon for flat areas, and Sphere, Cylinder, Cone, Pyramid, Prism and Cube for volume and surface area. Pythagorean Theorem, Right Triangle, Law of Sines and Trigonometry solve triangles. Distance & Slope and Midpoint work on coordinates, and Aquarium Volume and Capsule Volume are practical versions. Golden Ratio is a design reference. Sketch it first.

Among the tools here are Rectangle Area & Perimeter Calculator, Circle Area & Circumference Calculator, Triangle Area (Heron's Formula) Calculator, Pythagorean Theorem Calculator, Sphere Volume & Surface Area Calculator, Cylinder Volume & Surface Area Calculator, Cone Volume & Surface Area Calculator, Distance & Slope Calculator, and 22 more that follow the same pattern of formula, worked example, limits and sources.

Pick one below. Open it.

01

Rectangle Area & Perimeter Calculator

Calculate the area and perimeter of a rectangle.

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02

Circle Area & Circumference Calculator

Calculate the area and circumference of a circle from its radius.

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03

Triangle Area (Heron's Formula) Calculator

Calculate a triangle's area and perimeter from its three side lengths.

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04

Pythagorean Theorem Calculator

Calculate the hypotenuse of a right triangle from its two legs.

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05

Sphere Volume & Surface Area Calculator

Calculate the volume and surface area of a sphere from its radius.

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06

Cylinder Volume & Surface Area Calculator

Calculate the volume and surface area of a cylinder.

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07

Cone Volume & Surface Area Calculator

Calculate the volume and total surface area of a cone.

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08

Distance & Slope Calculator

Calculate the distance and slope between two points on a plane.

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09

Trapezoid Area Calculator

Calculate the area and midsegment of a trapezoid from its two parallel bases and its height.

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10

Parallelogram Area Calculator

Calculate the area and perimeter of a parallelogram from its base, height and slanted side.

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11

Rectangular Prism Volume Calculator

Calculate the volume, surface area and space diagonal of a box from its length, width and height.

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12

Triangle Third Side Calculator

Find the third side, area and perimeter of a triangle from two sides and the angle between them.

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13

Arc Length and Sector Area Calculator

Calculate arc length, sector area and chord length from a circle's radius and central angle.

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14

Ellipse Area Calculator

Calculate the area and approximate perimeter of an ellipse from its two semi-axes.

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15

Pyramid Volume Calculator

Calculate the volume and surface area of a rectangular pyramid from its base and height.

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16

Right Triangle Calculator

Calculate the hypotenuse, both acute angles and the area of a right triangle from its two legs.

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17

Aquarium Volume Calculator

Calculate an aquarium's volume in gallons and liters, and the weight of the water it holds.

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18

Annulus Area Calculator

Calculate the area, width and edge length of a ring from its outer and inner radius.

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19

Regular Polygon Calculator

Calculate the area, perimeter, apothem and interior angle of a regular polygon from its sides and side length.

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20

Rhombus Area Calculator

Calculate the area, side and perimeter of a rhombus from its two diagonals.

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21

Hemisphere Volume Calculator

Calculate the volume, curved surface and total surface of a hemisphere from its radius.

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22

Cone Frustum Calculator

Calculate the volume, slant height and surface area of a truncated cone from its two radii and height.

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23

Capsule Volume Calculator

Calculate the volume and surface area of a capsule from its radius and straight length.

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24

Triangular Prism Volume Calculator

Calculate the volume of a triangular prism from the triangle's base and height and the prism's length.

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25

Law of Sines Calculator

Find the two unknown sides and the third angle of a triangle from two angles and one side.

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26

Cube Calculator

Calculate the volume, surface area, face diagonal and space diagonal of a cube from its side.

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27

Equilateral Triangle Calculator

Calculate the area, height, perimeter and inscribed circle radius of an equilateral triangle from its side.

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28

Trigonometry Calculator

Calculate the sine, cosine and tangent of an angle in degrees.

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29

Golden Ratio Calculator

Split a length into the golden ratio from the longer part, the shorter part or the whole.

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30

Midpoint Calculator

Find the midpoint and the distance between two points on a plane.

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Every tool, one table

Geometry calculators at a glance

Each row shows the headline figure that calculator returns at its own worked-example inputs.

1080118812961310414112
Rectangle Area & Perimeter Calculator: area by length.
All 30 geometry calculators on Free Calculators Online, with the result each returns at its worked-example inputs.
CalculatorWhat it answersHeadline outputWorked example
Rectangle Area & Perimeter CalculatorUse consistent units for length and width.Area96
Circle Area & Circumference CalculatorDouble the radius to get diameter if that's what you measured.Area78.5
Triangle Area (Heron's Formula) CalculatorHeron's formula works for any triangle, not just right triangles.Area14.7
Pythagorean Theorem CalculatorOnly applies to right triangles: a 90° angle between the two legs.Hypotenuse5
Sphere Volume & Surface Area CalculatorVolume grows with the cube of radius, so small radius changes matter a lot.Volume268.1
Cylinder Volume & Surface Area CalculatorSurface area includes both circular ends plus the curved side.Volume282.7
Cone Volume & Surface Area CalculatorA cone's volume is exactly a third of a cylinder with the same base and height.Volume75.4
Distance & Slope CalculatorAn undefined slope means the two points share the same x-coordinate.Distance5
Trapezoid Area CalculatorUse the perpendicular height, not the slanted side, when you measure a lot, a roof face or a flower bed.Area32
Parallelogram Area CalculatorMeasure straight up from the base to the opposite side, because the slanted side gives a wrong area.Area40
Rectangular Prism Volume CalculatorSize a box, tank or room before you buy fill, wrap or paint for it.Volume72
Triangle Third Side CalculatorUse it when you can measure two sides and the angle between them but cannot reach the third side.Third side (c)8.2
Arc Length and Sector Area CalculatorSize a curved edge, a pie slice or a paving arc from the radius and the angle it spans.Arc length15.7
Ellipse Area CalculatorMeasure the longest and shortest half-widths through the center, then read the area and the edge length.Area47.1
Pyramid Volume CalculatorSize fill, wrap or paint for a pyramid or a hip-roof shape.Volume72
Right Triangle CalculatorGet the angle to cut or set from two measured sides.Hypotenuse (c)13
Aquarium Volume CalculatorCheck the size of the tank before you buy a filter, a heater or a stand.Volume (US gallons)54
Annulus Area CalculatorSize a washer, a pipe wall, a running track or a garden path around a circle.Ring area201.1
Regular Polygon CalculatorLay out a hexagonal patio, an octagonal gazebo or a stop sign from one side length.Area65
Rhombus Area CalculatorFind the area of a diamond-shaped panel or tile from its two measured diagonals.Area24
Hemisphere Volume CalculatorSize a dome, a bowl or a half-round tank before ordering material.Volume261.8
Cone Frustum CalculatorWork out a bucket, a lampshade or a planter that is a cone with the tip cut off.Volume527.8
Capsule Volume CalculatorSize a pill-shaped tank, a pressure vessel or a capsule-shaped container.Volume339.3
Triangular Prism Volume CalculatorFind how much a wedge, a roof space or a tent holds.Volume120
Law of Sines CalculatorSolve a triangle when you know two angles and the side opposite one of them.Side b10.8
Cube CalculatorSize a box, a block or a room that is the same length on every edge.Volume125
Equilateral Triangle CalculatorFind every measurement of a triangle whose three sides match from one length.Area15.6
Trigonometry CalculatorRead the three basic ratios for an angle you need on a slope, a ramp or a triangle.Sine0.5
Golden Ratio CalculatorLay out a frame, a design or a layout in golden proportion from one measurement.Longer part10
Midpoint CalculatorLocate the center of a line segment and check its length from two coordinates.Midpoint x5

Where people go wrong with geometry numbers

The usual errors are mixing units, such as feet with inches, and using the diameter where the radius belongs, which makes a circle's area four times too large. Triangle height must be perpendicular to the base, not the slanted side. Area is in square units and volume in cubic units, so convert consistently. Round only at the end, since early rounding grows through squares and cubes. Units first. Then the formula.

Background reading

Geometry guides

Definitions

Geometry terms

Heron's formula : glossary term
A method for calculating a triangle's area from its three side lengths alone, without needing a separate height measurement. The method computes the semi-perimeter, half the sum of the three sides, then combines it with each side under a square root. Unlike the base-times-height formula, it applies to any triangle. Right, obtuse or scalene. The only condition is that the three lengths can actually form one.

Keep exploring

Related calculator categories

Next to the geometry tools, these categories answer the questions that usually come up alongside them.

Common geometry questions

Does it matter which units I use for area and volume calculators?

Yes, and consistently. If length is in feet, area comes out in square feet and volume in cubic feet automatically, but only if every input uses the same base unit. Mixing feet and inches in one calculation silently produces a wrong answer with no error shown.

Why does volume grow so much faster than a shape's dimensions?

Volume scales with the cube of a linear dimension. So doubling a sphere's radius multiplies its volume by eight, not two. This is why a slightly bigger container often holds far more than intuition suggests.

What's the difference between surface area and volume?

Surface area measures the total area of a shape's outer boundary: relevant for paint, wrapping or heat loss. Volume measures the space enclosed inside: relevant for capacity or material fill. Both grow with size, but at different rates.

Does Heron's formula work for any triangle?

Yes, for any triangle where the three side lengths actually form a valid triangle: meaning any two sides together are longer than the third. If that condition fails, the formula produces a negative number under the square root, which is the calculator's signal that the three lengths cannot form a real triangle.

Why is a cone's volume exactly a third of a cylinder's?

For the same base radius and height, a cone tapers linearly to a point while a cylinder maintains its full cross-section throughout: integrating that taper over the height works out to exactly one-third the cylinder's volume, a result provable with calculus but true regardless of the specific dimensions.

How do I find the area of an irregular shape?

Split it into rectangles, triangles, trapezoids and circles, work out each one, and add the areas. Subtract any cut-outs. The more pieces you use, the closer the total gets to the true area.

What is the difference between a radius and a diameter?

The diameter is the full width through the center and the radius is half of it. Each field label says which one it wants. Entering a diameter where a radius is asked makes an area four times too large and a volume eight times too large.

Why is a trapezoid's height not its slanted side?

Area needs the perpendicular distance between the two parallel sides. The slanted side is longer, so using it overstates the area. Measure straight across, at right angles to the bases.

How do I convert square feet to square yards?

Divide by 9, since a square yard is three feet by three feet. Cubic feet to cubic yards is a division by 27. For any unit, square the linear factor for area and cube it for volume.

How precise is pi in these calculators?

Pi is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, about 3.14159. The calculators use the full precision a computer holds, so rounding only shows in the displayed digits. Using 3.14 by hand is off by about 0.05 percent.

How do I find a diagonal of a rectangle or a box?

Use the Pythagorean theorem. A rectangle's diagonal is the square root of length squared plus width squared, and a box's space diagonal adds height squared under the same root.

What is the golden ratio and where does it show up?

It is about 1.618, the ratio at which the whole is to the longer part as the longer part is to the shorter. It appears in the Fibonacci sequence, in some plants and in design layouts, though many claims about it are exaggerated.

Do degrees and radians measure the same thing?

Yes, both measure angle. A full turn is 360 degrees or 2 pi radians. Trigonometric functions in most programs expect radians, while drawings and maps use degrees.

People also ask

Geometry calculator questions

How do I find the area of a circle?

Multiply pi, about 3.14159, by the radius squared, and remember that the radius is half the diameter, so a 10 inch circle has a 5 inch radius.

What is the Pythagorean theorem used for?

It relates the sides of a right triangle, where the square of the longest side equals the sum of the squares of the other two.

What is the difference between area and volume?

Area measures a flat surface in square units, and volume measures the space inside a solid in cubic units.