Mortgage & Home · Formula v1.0

30-Year Mortgage Calculator

Calculate payment, total interest and total scheduled payments for a 30-year mortgage.

Measure payment relief against the longer interest horizon. Enter mortgage amount in dollars, annual mortgage rate in percent and mortgage term in years (6.5 means 6.5%). At the worked-example inputs, the monthly principal and interest is $2,212. The 30-year loan minimizes the required payment and maximizes flexibility, at the price of the most interest. In the example, total interest is about 1.3 times the amount borrowed. Many owners use the lower payment for cash flow and add principal when they can. The calculator helps you decide how much extra to pay by showing the total cost of doing nothing. It returns monthly principal and interest, total interest, total of scheduled payments.

FreeNo sign-upInputs stay in-browserCSV exportReviewed August 17, 2026
LAST REVIEWEDAugust 17, 2026Inputs stay in your browser
Live calculation

Enter your numbers

Calculated result
Monthly principal and interest$2,212
Total interest$446,406
Total of scheduled payments$796,406
Sensitivity check

What if annual mortgage rate changes?

-10% input$2,065
0% input$2,212
+10% input$2,364
Year-by-year evidence

Growth projection

PeriodOpeningPrincipal / contributionInterest / growthEnding
Payment 1$350,000$316$1,896$349,684
Payment 12$346,424$336$1,876$346,088
Payment 24$342,272$358$1,854$341,914
Payment 36$337,843$382$1,830$337,460
Payment 48$333,116$408$1,804$332,709
Payment 60$328,074$435$1,777$327,638
Payment 72$322,693$464$1,748$322,229
Payment 84$316,952$495$1,717$316,457
Payment 96$310,827$529$1,684$310,298
Payment 108$304,291$564$1,648$303,727
Payment 120$297,318$602$1,610$296,716
Payment 132$289,878$642$1,570$289,236
Payment 144$281,939$685$1,527$281,254
Payment 156$273,469$731$1,481$272,738
Payment 168$264,432$780$1,432$263,652
Payment 180$254,789$832$1,380$253,957
Payment 192$244,501$888$1,324$243,613
Payment 204$233,523$947$1,265$232,576
Payment 216$221,810$1,011$1,201$220,800
Payment 228$209,313$1,078$1,134$208,235
Payment 240$195,979$1,151$1,062$194,828
Payment 252$181,752$1,228$984$180,524
Payment 264$166,572$1,310$902$165,262
Payment 276$150,376$1,398$815$148,978
Payment 288$133,094$1,491$721$131,603
Payment 300$114,656$1,591$621$113,065
Payment 312$94,982$1,698$514$93,285
Payment 324$73,991$1,811$401$72,180
Payment 336$51,594$1,933$279$49,662
Payment 348$27,698$2,062$150$25,635
Payment 360$2,200$2,200$12$0.00

Monthly schedules show the first payment, annual checkpoints and the final payment on screen; the CSV contains every calculated row.

Transparent method

The formula

Monthly principal and interest = P × r(1+r)ⁿ ÷ ((1+r)ⁿ−1)

Worked example

Monthly principal and interest$2,212
Total interest$446,406
Total of scheduled payments$796,406

Example inputs

Mortgage amount$350,000
Annual mortgage rate6.5%
Mortgage term30.0 years

How to interpret the result

The 30 year loan is the standard because it gives the lowest payment, and the price of that relief is time. On $350,000 at 6.5 percent, the payment is about $2,212, but in the first month only about $316 of it is principal, roughly 14 percent, since about $1,896 goes to interest. Over the loan you pay about $446,406 in interest, more than the amount borrowed. Extra principal early in the loan changes that arithmetic the most.

Before you rely on it

What to check

Ask whether the loan has a prepayment penalty and how extra payments are applied. Most conventional loans allow extra principal with no charge, but the servicer must apply it to principal.

The common error

Where people go wrong with 30-year mortgage calculator

Reading the low payment as the cost. The payment measures cash flow, and the interest total is what the loan really costs.

Sensitivity evidence

How annual mortgage rate changes the monthly principal and interest

30-Year Mortgage Calculator: monthly principal and interest and total interest and total of scheduled payments across a range of annual mortgage rate, every other input held at the worked-example value.
Annual mortgage rateMonthly principal and interestTotal interestTotal of scheduled payments
4.5%$1,773$288,423$638,423
5.5%$1,987$365,414$715,414
6.5%worked example$2,212$446,406$796,406
7.5%$2,447$531,010$881,010
8.5%$2,691$618,831$968,831

Every input, tested

Which input moves the monthly principal and interest most

30-Year Mortgage Calculator: monthly principal and interest with each input moved on its own, every other input held at the worked-example value.
InputTested fromToMonthly principal and interest at each endSwing
Annual mortgage rate5.5%7.5%$1,987 to $2,447$460 (21%)
Mortgage amount$315,000$385,000$1,991 to $2,433$442 (20%)
Mortgage term22.0 years38.0 years$2,495 to $2,072$423 (19%)

Two variables at once

Monthly principal and interest by annual mortgage rate and mortgage amount

30-Year Mortgage Calculator: monthly principal and interest at each combination of annual mortgage rate (rows) and mortgage amount (columns).
Annual mortgage rate \ Mortgage amount$280,000$350,000$420,000
4.5%$1,419$1,773$2,128
5.5%$1,590$1,987$2,385
6.5%$1,770$2,212$2,655
7.5%$1,958$2,447$2,937
8.5%$2,153$2,691$3,229

Step by step

The worked example, input by input

Worked-example inputs and the results they produce for the 30-year mortgage calculator.
InputValue used
Mortgage amount$350,000
Annual mortgage rate6.5%
Mortgage term30.0 years
Monthly principal and interest$2,212
Total interest$446,406
Total of scheduled payments$796,406

Complete evidence

Full amortization schedule

Show all 360 rows
30-Year Mortgage Calculator: complete amortization schedule for the worked-example inputs.
PaymentOpening balancePrincipalInterestEnding balance
Payment 1$350,000$316$1,896$349,684
Payment 2$349,684$318$1,894$349,365
Payment 3$349,365$320$1,892$349,046
Payment 4$349,046$322$1,891$348,724
Payment 5$348,724$323$1,889$348,401
Payment 6$348,401$325$1,887$348,076
Payment 7$348,076$327$1,885$347,749
Payment 8$347,749$329$1,884$347,420
Payment 9$347,420$330$1,882$347,090
Payment 10$347,090$332$1,880$346,758
Payment 11$346,758$334$1,878$346,424
Payment 12$346,424$336$1,876$346,088
Payment 13$346,088$338$1,875$345,750
Payment 14$345,750$339$1,873$345,411
Payment 15$345,411$341$1,871$345,070
Payment 16$345,070$343$1,869$344,727
Payment 17$344,727$345$1,867$344,382
Payment 18$344,382$347$1,865$344,035
Payment 19$344,035$349$1,864$343,686
Payment 20$343,686$351$1,862$343,335
Payment 21$343,335$353$1,860$342,983
Payment 22$342,983$354$1,858$342,629
Payment 23$342,629$356$1,856$342,272
Payment 24$342,272$358$1,854$341,914
Payment 25$341,914$360$1,852$341,554
Payment 26$341,554$362$1,850$341,192
Payment 27$341,192$364$1,848$340,827
Payment 28$340,827$366$1,846$340,461
Payment 29$340,461$368$1,844$340,093
Payment 30$340,093$370$1,842$339,723
Payment 31$339,723$372$1,840$339,351
Payment 32$339,351$374$1,838$338,977
Payment 33$338,977$376$1,836$338,601
Payment 34$338,601$378$1,834$338,223
Payment 35$338,223$380$1,832$337,843
Payment 36$337,843$382$1,830$337,460
Payment 37$337,460$384$1,828$337,076
Payment 38$337,076$386$1,826$336,690
Payment 39$336,690$389$1,824$336,301
Payment 40$336,301$391$1,822$335,910
Payment 41$335,910$393$1,820$335,518
Payment 42$335,518$395$1,817$335,123
Payment 43$335,123$397$1,815$334,726
Payment 44$334,726$399$1,813$334,327
Payment 45$334,327$401$1,811$333,925
Payment 46$333,925$403$1,809$333,522
Payment 47$333,522$406$1,807$333,116
Payment 48$333,116$408$1,804$332,709
Payment 49$332,709$410$1,802$332,298
Payment 50$332,298$412$1,800$331,886
Payment 51$331,886$415$1,798$331,472
Payment 52$331,472$417$1,795$331,055
Payment 53$331,055$419$1,793$330,636
Payment 54$330,636$421$1,791$330,215
Payment 55$330,215$424$1,789$329,791
Payment 56$329,791$426$1,786$329,365
Payment 57$329,365$428$1,784$328,937
Payment 58$328,937$430$1,782$328,506
Payment 59$328,506$433$1,779$328,074
Payment 60$328,074$435$1,777$327,638
Payment 61$327,638$438$1,775$327,201
Payment 62$327,201$440$1,772$326,761
Payment 63$326,761$442$1,770$326,319
Payment 64$326,319$445$1,768$325,874
Payment 65$325,874$447$1,765$325,427
Payment 66$325,427$450$1,763$324,977
Payment 67$324,977$452$1,760$324,525
Payment 68$324,525$454$1,758$324,071
Payment 69$324,071$457$1,755$323,614
Payment 70$323,614$459$1,753$323,155
Payment 71$323,155$462$1,750$322,693
Payment 72$322,693$464$1,748$322,229
Payment 73$322,229$467$1,745$321,762
Payment 74$321,762$469$1,743$321,293
Payment 75$321,293$472$1,740$320,821
Payment 76$320,821$474$1,738$320,346
Payment 77$320,346$477$1,735$319,869
Payment 78$319,869$480$1,733$319,390
Payment 79$319,390$482$1,730$318,907
Payment 80$318,907$485$1,727$318,423
Payment 81$318,423$487$1,725$317,935
Payment 82$317,935$490$1,722$317,445
Payment 83$317,445$493$1,719$316,952
Payment 84$316,952$495$1,717$316,457
Payment 85$316,457$498$1,714$315,959
Payment 86$315,959$501$1,711$315,458
Payment 87$315,458$504$1,709$314,954
Payment 88$314,954$506$1,706$314,448
Payment 89$314,448$509$1,703$313,939
Payment 90$313,939$512$1,701$313,428
Payment 91$313,428$515$1,698$312,913
Payment 92$312,913$517$1,695$312,396
Payment 93$312,396$520$1,692$311,876
Payment 94$311,876$523$1,689$311,353
Payment 95$311,353$526$1,686$310,827
Payment 96$310,827$529$1,684$310,298
Payment 97$310,298$531$1,681$309,767
Payment 98$309,767$534$1,678$309,233
Payment 99$309,233$537$1,675$308,695
Payment 100$308,695$540$1,672$308,155
Payment 101$308,155$543$1,669$307,612
Payment 102$307,612$546$1,666$307,066
Payment 103$307,066$549$1,663$306,517
Payment 104$306,517$552$1,660$305,965
Payment 105$305,965$555$1,657$305,410
Payment 106$305,410$558$1,654$304,852
Payment 107$304,852$561$1,651$304,291
Payment 108$304,291$564$1,648$303,727
Payment 109$303,727$567$1,645$303,160
Payment 110$303,160$570$1,642$302,590
Payment 111$302,590$573$1,639$302,017
Payment 112$302,017$576$1,636$301,441
Payment 113$301,441$579$1,633$300,861
Payment 114$300,861$583$1,630$300,279
Payment 115$300,279$586$1,627$299,693
Payment 116$299,693$589$1,623$299,104
Payment 117$299,104$592$1,620$298,512
Payment 118$298,512$595$1,617$297,917
Payment 119$297,917$599$1,614$297,318
Payment 120$297,318$602$1,610$296,716
Payment 121$296,716$605$1,607$296,111
Payment 122$296,111$608$1,604$295,503
Payment 123$295,503$612$1,601$294,892
Payment 124$294,892$615$1,597$294,277
Payment 125$294,277$618$1,594$293,658
Payment 126$293,658$622$1,591$293,037
Payment 127$293,037$625$1,587$292,412
Payment 128$292,412$628$1,584$291,783
Payment 129$291,783$632$1,580$291,152
Payment 130$291,152$635$1,577$290,517
Payment 131$290,517$639$1,574$289,878
Payment 132$289,878$642$1,570$289,236
Payment 133$289,236$646$1,567$288,590
Payment 134$288,590$649$1,563$287,941
Payment 135$287,941$653$1,560$287,289
Payment 136$287,289$656$1,556$286,633
Payment 137$286,633$660$1,553$285,973
Payment 138$285,973$663$1,549$285,310
Payment 139$285,310$667$1,545$284,643
Payment 140$284,643$670$1,542$283,973
Payment 141$283,973$674$1,538$283,299
Payment 142$283,299$678$1,535$282,621
Payment 143$282,621$681$1,531$281,939
Payment 144$281,939$685$1,527$281,254
Payment 145$281,254$689$1,523$280,566
Payment 146$280,566$693$1,520$279,873
Payment 147$279,873$696$1,516$279,177
Payment 148$279,177$700$1,512$278,477
Payment 149$278,477$704$1,508$277,773
Payment 150$277,773$708$1,505$277,065
Payment 151$277,065$711$1,501$276,354
Payment 152$276,354$715$1,497$275,639
Payment 153$275,639$719$1,493$274,919
Payment 154$274,919$723$1,489$274,196
Payment 155$274,196$727$1,485$273,469
Payment 156$273,469$731$1,481$272,738
Payment 157$272,738$735$1,477$272,003
Payment 158$272,003$739$1,473$271,265
Payment 159$271,265$743$1,469$270,522
Payment 160$270,522$747$1,465$269,775
Payment 161$269,775$751$1,461$269,024
Payment 162$269,024$755$1,457$268,269
Payment 163$268,269$759$1,453$267,510
Payment 164$267,510$763$1,449$266,746
Payment 165$266,746$767$1,445$265,979
Payment 166$265,979$772$1,441$265,208
Payment 167$265,208$776$1,437$264,432
Payment 168$264,432$780$1,432$263,652
Payment 169$263,652$784$1,428$262,868
Payment 170$262,868$788$1,424$262,079
Payment 171$262,079$793$1,420$261,287
Payment 172$261,287$797$1,415$260,490
Payment 173$260,490$801$1,411$259,689
Payment 174$259,689$806$1,407$258,883
Payment 175$258,883$810$1,402$258,073
Payment 176$258,073$814$1,398$257,259
Payment 177$257,259$819$1,393$256,440
Payment 178$256,440$823$1,389$255,617
Payment 179$255,617$828$1,385$254,789
Payment 180$254,789$832$1,380$253,957
Payment 181$253,957$837$1,376$253,120
Payment 182$253,120$841$1,371$252,279
Payment 183$252,279$846$1,367$251,433
Payment 184$251,433$850$1,362$250,583
Payment 185$250,583$855$1,357$249,728
Payment 186$249,728$860$1,353$248,869
Payment 187$248,869$864$1,348$248,004
Payment 188$248,004$869$1,343$247,136
Payment 189$247,136$874$1,339$246,262
Payment 190$246,262$878$1,334$245,384
Payment 191$245,384$883$1,329$244,501
Payment 192$244,501$888$1,324$243,613
Payment 193$243,613$893$1,320$242,720
Payment 194$242,720$898$1,315$241,823
Payment 195$241,823$902$1,310$240,920
Payment 196$240,920$907$1,305$240,013
Payment 197$240,013$912$1,300$239,101
Payment 198$239,101$917$1,295$238,184
Payment 199$238,184$922$1,290$237,262
Payment 200$237,262$927$1,285$236,335
Payment 201$236,335$932$1,280$235,402
Payment 202$235,402$937$1,275$234,465
Payment 203$234,465$942$1,270$233,523
Payment 204$233,523$947$1,265$232,576
Payment 205$232,576$952$1,260$231,623
Payment 206$231,623$958$1,255$230,666
Payment 207$230,666$963$1,249$229,703
Payment 208$229,703$968$1,244$228,735
Payment 209$228,735$973$1,239$227,762
Payment 210$227,762$979$1,234$226,783
Payment 211$226,783$984$1,228$225,799
Payment 212$225,799$989$1,223$224,810
Payment 213$224,810$995$1,218$223,816
Payment 214$223,816$1,000$1,212$222,816
Payment 215$222,816$1,005$1,207$221,810
Payment 216$221,810$1,011$1,201$220,800
Payment 217$220,800$1,016$1,196$219,783
Payment 218$219,783$1,022$1,190$218,762
Payment 219$218,762$1,027$1,185$217,734
Payment 220$217,734$1,033$1,179$216,702
Payment 221$216,702$1,038$1,174$215,663
Payment 222$215,663$1,044$1,168$214,619
Payment 223$214,619$1,050$1,163$213,569
Payment 224$213,569$1,055$1,157$212,514
Payment 225$212,514$1,061$1,151$211,453
Payment 226$211,453$1,067$1,145$210,386
Payment 227$210,386$1,073$1,140$209,313
Payment 228$209,313$1,078$1,134$208,235
Payment 229$208,235$1,084$1,128$207,151
Payment 230$207,151$1,090$1,122$206,060
Payment 231$206,060$1,096$1,116$204,964
Payment 232$204,964$1,102$1,110$203,862
Payment 233$203,862$1,108$1,104$202,754
Payment 234$202,754$1,114$1,098$201,640
Payment 235$201,640$1,120$1,092$200,520
Payment 236$200,520$1,126$1,086$199,394
Payment 237$199,394$1,132$1,080$198,262
Payment 238$198,262$1,138$1,074$197,124
Payment 239$197,124$1,144$1,068$195,979
Payment 240$195,979$1,151$1,062$194,828
Payment 241$194,828$1,157$1,055$193,672
Payment 242$193,672$1,163$1,049$192,508
Payment 243$192,508$1,169$1,043$191,339
Payment 244$191,339$1,176$1,036$190,163
Payment 245$190,163$1,182$1,030$188,981
Payment 246$188,981$1,189$1,024$187,792
Payment 247$187,792$1,195$1,017$186,597
Payment 248$186,597$1,202$1,011$185,396
Payment 249$185,396$1,208$1,004$184,188
Payment 250$184,188$1,215$998$182,973
Payment 251$182,973$1,221$991$181,752
Payment 252$181,752$1,228$984$180,524
Payment 253$180,524$1,234$978$179,290
Payment 254$179,290$1,241$971$178,049
Payment 255$178,049$1,248$964$176,801
Payment 256$176,801$1,255$958$175,546
Payment 257$175,546$1,261$951$174,285
Payment 258$174,285$1,268$944$173,017
Payment 259$173,017$1,275$937$171,742
Payment 260$171,742$1,282$930$170,460
Payment 261$170,460$1,289$923$169,171
Payment 262$169,171$1,296$916$167,875
Payment 263$167,875$1,303$909$166,572
Payment 264$166,572$1,310$902$165,262
Payment 265$165,262$1,317$895$163,945
Payment 266$163,945$1,324$888$162,621
Payment 267$162,621$1,331$881$161,290
Payment 268$161,290$1,339$874$159,951
Payment 269$159,951$1,346$866$158,605
Payment 270$158,605$1,353$859$157,252
Payment 271$157,252$1,360$852$155,892
Payment 272$155,892$1,368$844$154,524
Payment 273$154,524$1,375$837$153,148
Payment 274$153,148$1,383$830$151,766
Payment 275$151,766$1,390$822$150,376
Payment 276$150,376$1,398$815$148,978
Payment 277$148,978$1,405$807$147,573
Payment 278$147,573$1,413$799$146,160
Payment 279$146,160$1,421$792$144,739
Payment 280$144,739$1,428$784$143,311
Payment 281$143,311$1,436$776$141,875
Payment 282$141,875$1,444$768$140,431
Payment 283$140,431$1,452$761$138,980
Payment 284$138,980$1,459$753$137,520
Payment 285$137,520$1,467$745$136,053
Payment 286$136,053$1,475$737$134,578
Payment 287$134,578$1,483$729$133,094
Payment 288$133,094$1,491$721$131,603
Payment 289$131,603$1,499$713$130,104
Payment 290$130,104$1,508$705$128,596
Payment 291$128,596$1,516$697$127,080
Payment 292$127,080$1,524$688$125,557
Payment 293$125,557$1,532$680$124,024
Payment 294$124,024$1,540$672$122,484
Payment 295$122,484$1,549$663$120,935
Payment 296$120,935$1,557$655$119,378
Payment 297$119,378$1,566$647$117,812
Payment 298$117,812$1,574$638$116,238
Payment 299$116,238$1,583$630$114,656
Payment 300$114,656$1,591$621$113,065
Payment 301$113,065$1,600$612$111,465
Payment 302$111,465$1,608$604$109,856
Payment 303$109,856$1,617$595$108,239
Payment 304$108,239$1,626$586$106,613
Payment 305$106,613$1,635$577$104,978
Payment 306$104,978$1,644$569$103,335
Payment 307$103,335$1,653$560$101,682
Payment 308$101,682$1,661$551$100,021
Payment 309$100,021$1,670$542$98,350
Payment 310$98,350$1,680$533$96,671
Payment 311$96,671$1,689$524$94,982
Payment 312$94,982$1,698$514$93,285
Payment 313$93,285$1,707$505$91,578
Payment 314$91,578$1,716$496$89,861
Payment 315$89,861$1,725$487$88,136
Payment 316$88,136$1,735$477$86,401
Payment 317$86,401$1,744$468$84,657
Payment 318$84,657$1,754$459$82,903
Payment 319$82,903$1,763$449$81,140
Payment 320$81,140$1,773$440$79,367
Payment 321$79,367$1,782$430$77,585
Payment 322$77,585$1,792$420$75,793
Payment 323$75,793$1,802$411$73,991
Payment 324$73,991$1,811$401$72,180
Payment 325$72,180$1,821$391$70,359
Payment 326$70,359$1,831$381$68,527
Payment 327$68,527$1,841$371$66,686
Payment 328$66,686$1,851$361$64,835
Payment 329$64,835$1,861$351$62,974
Payment 330$62,974$1,871$341$61,103
Payment 331$61,103$1,881$331$59,222
Payment 332$59,222$1,891$321$57,330
Payment 333$57,330$1,902$311$55,429
Payment 334$55,429$1,912$300$53,517
Payment 335$53,517$1,922$290$51,594
Payment 336$51,594$1,933$279$49,662
Payment 337$49,662$1,943$269$47,718
Payment 338$47,718$1,954$258$45,765
Payment 339$45,765$1,964$248$43,800
Payment 340$43,800$1,975$237$41,825
Payment 341$41,825$1,986$227$39,840
Payment 342$39,840$1,996$216$37,843
Payment 343$37,843$2,007$205$35,836
Payment 344$35,836$2,018$194$33,818
Payment 345$33,818$2,029$183$31,789
Payment 346$31,789$2,040$172$29,749
Payment 347$29,749$2,051$161$27,698
Payment 348$27,698$2,062$150$25,635
Payment 349$25,635$2,073$139$23,562
Payment 350$23,562$2,085$128$21,477
Payment 351$21,477$2,096$116$19,381
Payment 352$19,381$2,107$105$17,274
Payment 353$17,274$2,119$94$15,156
Payment 354$15,156$2,130$82$13,025
Payment 355$13,025$2,142$71$10,884
Payment 356$10,884$2,153$59$8,730
Payment 357$8,730$2,165$47$6,565
Payment 358$6,565$2,177$36$4,389
Payment 359$4,389$2,188$24$2,200
Payment 360$2,200$2,200$12$0.00

Where the inputs come from

The 30-year fixed is the most common mortgage, so quoted rates are easy to find. Enter the loan amount, not the price, and the rate that matches your credit and down payment. If you expect to pay points or have PMI, add those costs separately since the payment shown is principal and interest.

When the result stops applying

Because most early payments go to interest, equity builds slowly in the first years. If you sell in five to seven years, you will have paid down only a small share of the loan. Moving within the first years can leave little equity after selling costs. The payment shown excludes taxes, insurance and PMI.

What to compare it with

Use it as the baseline and compare each shorter term against it. A useful habit is to compute what an extra $100 or $200 a month does to the payoff date, using the extra payment calculator. If you plan to stay for decades, a shorter loan or extra payments will save far more interest than any rate shopping. If you might move within seven years, the required payment matters more than the total interest.

People also ask

Frequently asked questions

Why is the 30-year mortgage so popular?

Its low required payment lets buyers qualify for more house and keeps monthly costs manageable, and the fixed rate makes the budget predictable for decades. The trade-off is the largest total interest of the common terms.

How much of my early payment is principal?

On the example loan, only about 14% of the first payment reduces principal. The share rises every month.

Can I pay a 30-year off early?

Yes. Extra principal shortens the loan and removes the interest that would have accrued on it. Check the note for prepayment terms, and tell the servicer to apply the extra to principal so it is not treated as an early installment.

Common mortgage & home questions

Sources and evidence