Business Finance · Formula v1.0

Double Declining Balance Depreciation Calculator

Calculate depreciation, book value and accumulated depreciation for any year under the double-declining-balance method.

LAST REVIEWEDSeptember 24, 2026Inputs stay in your browser
Live calculation

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Calculated result
Depreciation in that year$12,000
Book value at year end$18,000
Total depreciation so far$32,000
Sensitivity check

What if purchase cost changes?

-10% input$10,800
0% input$12,000
+10% input$13,200

Answer first

What this calculator tells you

Calculate depreciation, book value and accumulated depreciation for any year under the double-declining-balance method. Front-load deductions for an asset that loses value fastest in its early years. Formula: Yearly depreciation = book value at start of year × (2 ÷ useful life), never taking book value below salvage value. At the worked-example inputs, the depreciation in that year is $12,000. Holding every other input steady, moving purchase cost from $40,000 to $60,000 moves the result from $9,600 to $14,400.

FreeNo sign-upInputs stay in-browserCSV exportReviewed September 24, 2026

Transparent method

The formula

Yearly depreciation = book value at start of year × (2 ÷ useful life), never taking book value below salvage valueEnter purchase cost in dollars, salvage value in dollars and useful life in years.

Front-load deductions for an asset that loses value fastest in its early years.

Worked example

Depreciation in that year$12,000
Book value at year end$18,000
Total depreciation so far$32,000

Example inputs

Purchase cost$50,000
Salvage value$5,000
Useful life5.0 years
Year to calculate2

How to interpret the result

Double-declining balance applies twice the straight-line rate to the remaining book value, so the first years carry the largest charge. On a $50,000 asset over five years the rate is 40 percent, giving $20,000 in year one and $12,000 in year two. The method stops when book value reaches salvage, so the last years shrink or vanish. The full schedule on the $50,000 example runs $20,000, $12,000, $7,200, $4,320 and $1,480 across the five years, with book value falling to $30,000, $18,000, $10,800, $6,480 and $5,000. The last year is capped so book value stops at salvage.

At the worked-example inputs the depreciation in that year is $12,000. It rises with purchase cost and falls as year to calculate and useful life increase; salvage value does not move it.

Interpretation boundary

These are planning metrics, not audited accounting or a valuation opinion.

Before you rely on it

What to check

Look at the book value column against salvage. Once they meet, later years show zero, and that is the method working, not an error.

The common error

Where people go wrong with double declining balance depreciation calculator

Applying the rate to the original cost each year. The rate acts on the shrinking book value, and using the cost repeats year one's charge and overshoots the asset's whole value.

Sensitivity evidence

How purchase cost changes the depreciation in that year

Holding every other input at the worked-example value, moving purchase cost from $40,000 to $60,000 moves the depreciation in that year from $9,600 to $14,400: a spread of $4,800, or 40% of the worked-example result.

Double Declining Balance Depreciation Calculator: depreciation in that year and book value at year end and total depreciation so far across a range of purchase cost, every other input held at the worked-example value.
Purchase costDepreciation in that yearBook value at year endTotal depreciation so far
$40,000$9,600$14,400$25,600
$45,000$10,800$16,200$28,800
$50,000worked example$12,000$18,000$32,000
$55,000$13,200$19,800$35,200
$60,000$14,400$21,600$38,400

Every input, tested

Which input moves the depreciation in that year most

Of the 4 inputs, year to calculate moves the depreciation in that year most ($12,800 across the range tested) and useful life moves it least ($1,389). Salvage value does not change it at all.

Double Declining Balance Depreciation Calculator: depreciation in that year with each input moved on its own, every other input held at the worked-example value.
InputTested fromToDepreciation in that year at each endSwing
Year to calculate13$20,000 to $7,200$12,800 (107%)
Purchase cost$45,000$55,000$10,800 to $13,200$2,400 (20%)
Useful life4.0 years6.0 years$12,500 to $11,111$1,389 (12%)
Salvage value$4,500$5,500$12,000 to $12,000none

Two variables at once

Depreciation in that year by purchase cost and useful life

Across the grid the depreciation in that year runs from $8,163 to $14,400. Moving purchase cost from $40,000 to $60,000 shifts it by $4,800 at the middle column, and moving useful life from 3.0 years to 7.0 years shifts it by $907 at the middle row, so purchase cost is the bigger lever here.

Double Declining Balance Depreciation Calculator: depreciation in that year at each combination of purchase cost (rows) and useful life (columns).
Purchase cost \ Useful life3.0 years5.0 years7.0 years
$40,000$8,333$9,600$8,163
$45,000$10,000$10,800$9,184
$50,000$11,111$12,000$10,204
$55,000$12,222$13,200$11,224
$60,000$13,333$14,400$12,245

The highlighted cell is the worked example: $12,000.

Step by step

The worked example, input by input

Worked-example inputs and the results they produce for the double declining balance depreciation calculator.
InputValue usedWhat it means
Purchase cost$50,000Enter the purchase cost used in this calculation.
Salvage value$5,000The floor the book value is not allowed to fall below.
Useful life5.0 yearsHow many years the asset is expected to be in service.
Year to calculate2Which year of the asset's life to show, counted from 1.
Depreciation in that year$12,000
Book value at year end$18,000
Total depreciation so far$32,000

Inputs, definitions and assumptions

Purchase cost

Enter the purchase cost used in this calculation. The prefilled worked-example value is $50,000.

Salvage value

The floor the book value is not allowed to fall below. The prefilled worked-example value is $5,000.

Useful life

How many years the asset is expected to be in service. The prefilled worked-example value is 5.0 years.

Year to calculate

Which year of the asset's life to show, counted from 1. The prefilled worked-example value is 2.

How to use this calculator

  1. 1Verify the inputs. Gather purchase cost, salvage value, useful life and year to calculate from your own documents; the prefilled values are examples.
  2. 2Save a baseline. The worked example puts the depreciation in that year at $12,000. Store your own version of it as Scenario A.
  3. 3Test one change. Start with year to calculate, the input with the biggest effect here: moving year to calculate from 1 to 3 takes the depreciation in that year from $20,000 to $7,200, a swing of 107% of the worked-example figure.
  4. 4Check the extremes. At half the example year to calculate (1) the depreciation in that year is $20,000; at double (4) it is $4,320.

People also ask

Frequently asked questions

How do you calculate double declining balance depreciation?

Yearly depreciation = book value at start of year × (2 ÷ useful life), never taking book value below salvage value. Enter purchase cost in dollars, salvage value in dollars and useful life in years. At the worked-example inputs the depreciation in that year is $12,000.

What does the double declining balance depreciation result mean?

Front-load deductions for an asset that loses value fastest in its early years. At the worked-example inputs the depreciation in that year is $12,000. It rises with purchase cost and falls as year to calculate and useful life increase; salvage value does not move it.

How much does purchase cost change the depreciation in that year?

Holding every other input at the worked-example value, moving purchase cost from $40,000 to $60,000 moves the depreciation in that year from $9,600 to $14,400, a spread of $4,800.

What are the limits of this double declining balance depreciation calculator?

These are planning metrics, not audited accounting or a valuation opinion. The tables on this page test purchase cost only from $40,000 to $60,000; a value outside that range is not tabulated here.

Which input moves the depreciation in that year most in the double declining balance depreciation calculator?

Ranked by how far each moves the depreciation in that year across the range tested: year to calculate ($12,800, 107%), purchase cost ($2,400, 20%) and useful life ($1,389, 12%). Salvage value does not change it.

If I double year to calculate in the double declining balance depreciation calculator, does the depreciation in that year double?

Doubling it from 2 to 4 takes the depreciation in that year from $12,000 to $4,320, which is 0.36 times the worked-example figure. So it falls instead of rising. Halving it to 1 gives $20,000.

How much does salvage value matter in the double declining balance depreciation calculator?

The worked example uses $5,000. Moving salvage value from $4,500 to $5,500 does not change the depreciation in that year or any other result on this page.

How much does useful life matter in the double declining balance depreciation calculator?

The worked example uses 5.0 years. With the other inputs left at the worked example, moving useful life from 4.0 years to 6.0 years takes the depreciation in that year from $12,500 to $11,111, a swing of 12% of the worked-example figure.

How much does year to calculate matter in the double declining balance depreciation calculator?

The worked example uses 2. Holding every other input at its worked-example value, moving year to calculate from 1 to 3 takes the depreciation in that year from $20,000 to $7,200, a swing of 107% of the worked-example figure.

Which inputs change the book value at year end in the double declining balance depreciation calculator?

At the worked-example inputs it is $18,000. Purchase cost takes it from $16,200 to $19,800, useful life takes it from $12,500 to $22,222 and year to calculate takes it from $30,000 to $10,800.

Which inputs change the total depreciation so far in the double declining balance depreciation calculator?

At the worked-example inputs it is $32,000. Purchase cost takes it from $28,800 to $35,200, useful life takes it from $37,500 to $27,778 and year to calculate takes it from $20,000 to $39,200.

How do I set a safety stock level?

Pick a service level, measure the variation in daily demand and use the lead time. Higher service levels and longer lead times need more stock, and variation matters most.

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Sources and evidence

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Background reading

Guides that use this calculator

Definitions

Terms used on this page

Discount rate : glossary term
The rate used to convert future cash flows into present value.
Enterprise value : glossary term
A business value measure representing operating assets before allocating value between debt and equity.
Fixed cost : glossary term
A cost that does not vary with output within a given capacity range. Cross that range and it steps up.
Seller’s discretionary earnings (SDE) : glossary term
A small-business earnings measure that may add back one owner’s compensation and selected discretionary or nonrecurring items.